Caw Kaw Cia Thiab Kev Xeeb Tus Nqi System

Qhov tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom siv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev tsim kho tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2. Nyob rau xyoo 1950, muaj cov khoom lag luam uas muaj nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws United States. Thaum xyoo 1950 thiab xyoo 1960, cov cab tsheb khiav ntawm cov chaw ua haujlwm crane ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb tau tshwm sim. Xyoo 1963, Tebchaws Meskas tau siv lub hauv paus tswj kev siv tshuab computer hauv kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm thawj zaug Thawj lub computer tswj kev them nyiaj rau khoom siv. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov cuab yeej cuab tam cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tau loj hlob sai heev nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Europe thiab tau tsim cov kev qhuab qhia tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo 1960, Nyiv pib tsim high-bay warehouses thiab tau loj hlob sai dua thiab sai dua, ua rau nws yog ib lub tebchaws uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej siv nyiaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Niaj hnub no, Wal-Mart, Coles, Amazon, Nike's tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj peb sab, nrog qhov kev sib kis tsis pub tuaj yeem, siv txoj kab tsheb nqaim, khaws cia khoom thiab kev xa khoom tuaj, rub cov neeg pluag, ntim kom txog thaum thauj khoom. Feem ntau ntawm txoj kev xaiv tuaj yeem pom tau ntawm manually hauv ib phav ib qho chaw. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsav tsheb thiab kev tshem tawm, nws kuj siv raws li txoj kev sib txawv ntawm MHE rau qhov zoo tshaj tus nqi-qhov ua tau zoo, thiab daim ntawv thov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov system kuj yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw.

Peb cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev cia siab thiab cov khoom siv khoom pib tsis dhau lig. Hauv xyoo 1963, nws tau tsim los ua tus thawj choj-hom stacking crane (Beijing Institute ntawm Lifting thiab Thauj Machinery, Ministry of Machinery). Nyob rau xyoo 1973, Suav teb pib tsim thawj lub Hauv Paus tswj kev kub siab (15 metres siab, Ministry of Machinery Peking University ntawm Lifting thiab Thauj Machinery), lub tsev qiv ntawv muab tso rau hauv kev lag luam hauv xyoo 1980. Txawm li cas los, hnub no tus Chinese e-lag luam kev muag khoom tau muag 1.2 trillion yuan hauv 2012 thiab yuav tsum nce mus txog 2.57 trillion yuan nyob rau hauv 2015 los yog li ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, noj "No.1 khw" ua piv txwv, qhov chaw tso khoom thiab kev tshem tawm tsev rau khoom yog nyob ntawm ntau zog thiab qee qhov kev taug qab nrhiav kev lag luam tom qab tsev neeg loj dua Wal-Mart. Los ntawm kev paub ntau yam ntawm kev siv khoom, kev txuag nyiaj xws li khoom siv, cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv xa Kev siv nyiaj zoo los ntawm kev txhim kho daim ntawv thov kev lag luam xws li hauv cov teb chaws txawv teb chaws, tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub tebchaws, cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem pab tau, :

1, cov nqi zog hauv tsev tseem tuaj yeem pheej loj, qhov kev pheej hmoo kuj yog siab, tab sis vim li cas tib neeg-kev sib tw tactics?

2, ntxiv nrog rau qhov teeb meem ntawm cov nqi them zog, dab tsi txwv peb qhov kev siv cov khoom siv txuag ntawm cov cuab yeej tswj cov cuab yeej kom zoo dua qub thiab txo nqi?

3, tus nqi ntawm automation: Yog hais tias nws yog qhov project tswj warehouse, pib ntawm lub peev yog tseeb kuj siab, lub warehouse yog semi-mechanized, semi-automated daim ntawv thov ntawm cov neeg zoo tuaj?

Ua ntej, yam dab tsi cuam tshuam rau qhov kev siv ntawm warehouse automation?

Sau txhua tus lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev pom, kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov khoom siv kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li nram qab no:

1, khoom neeg tsim thiab khoom siv uas qis dua tus nqi ncaj qha rau seb qhov kev siv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Xws li cov nqi them zog, ib qho nqi ntawm cov khoom siv lag luam, cov tub ua lag luam tau kam txais siab rov qab nrog cov peev uas tsis muaj peev. Xyoo tas los, Foxconn, uas tau qw kom pib ua tus neeg tsav tsheb tsis tas ua los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tshem tawm cov "Robotic Army Program".

2, cov tuam txhab loj thiab cov koom haum txhawb kev lag luam xaiv automation. Yog hais tias lub tuam txhab kev nplua thiab kev cia khoom muaj tsawg dua ib qho twg, kev yuav khoom ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej automation thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm kev tswj xyuas yuav ua rau kev siv khib nyiab. Yog li ntawd, xws li Nike thiab Wal-Mart muaj kev lag luam loj heev thiab kev lag luam ruaj khov, automation yog tus neeg zoo tshaj plaws;

3, lub tuam txhab kev tswj kev paub, kev ras txog ntawm lub tuam txhab qhov kev txiav txim siab rau warehouse automation. Yog hais tias lub tuam txhab kev tswj tsis muaj kev nkag siab txog cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev tswj hwm, nws yog qhov nyuaj los txhawb qhov kev siv ntawm kev tswj nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab; tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tsim cov lag luam, cov lag luam tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kab ntau ntau, cov khoom lag luam (raw khoom khoom lag luam, cov khoom muag khoom tiav) Feem ntau tau cov xim tsis siab, txawm tias muaj xim zoo li feem ntau kom ceev tau cov khoom lag luam, kev coj ntawm kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tsis yog qhov muab tso ua ntej.

4, Kev lag luam cov kev lag luam kuj ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau kev siv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, xws li luam yeeb, cawv, dej haus, tshuaj, tsheb, khaub ncaws thiab lwm yam lag luam, ib pob lossis qauv, Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm loj, me me thiab ntau ntau yam, ntim, lus tsis sib haum thiab lwm yam khoom siv kho kom zoo dua rau kev ua haujlwm;

5, lub neej yav tom ntej tsis meej txog seb automation yuav ua li cas. Automation khoom yog ib qhov cuab yeej cuab tam, ib qho kev nqis peev, yog qhov kev hloov rau lub neej yav tom ntej tsis pub, poob rau hauv lub ntim cia, yuav ua rau kev pov tseg ntawm kev nqis peev, kev lag luam kom muaj zog, qhov loj ntawm lub cuab yeej yog tsawg tsawg qhov xav tau, ncaj qha mus rau qhov kev siv nyiaj ntau dua ntxiv; txheeb ze rau qhov khoom neeg tuaj yeem hu rau tam sim, ua si uas mus rau qhov yooj, qhov zoo dua yog tsis pom tseeb;

6, seb qhov kev khiav hauj lwm muaj nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab muaj rab peev xwm los phim qhov kev siv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Kev Teeb Meem Kev Tswj, Kev Tsav Tsheb, Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, Kev Tsav Tsheb, Kev Tiv Thaiv Kev Tshawb Fawb, Kev Nqes Tes ByLight / PTL (Nruab Nres), thiab lawv cov ntaub ntawv sib txauv, Txawm hais tias yav tom ntej ntev npaum li cas cov qauv thiab cov tswv yim yuav tsum muaj kev pom zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm tam sim no thiab cov uas yuav tsum tau ua, xws li Pauv / PickFace / PBL-PTL es, Cov twj siv tsheb thauj khoom / kev loj siab, kev lag luam rov qab, Txawj qhov chaw ntxiv, thiab lwm yam ., yog cov kws tsim tawm qauv thiab cov neeg khiav dej num.

Cov tswvcuab Cov Koom Txoos tau koom nrog hauv cov chaw lag luam uas siv cov AS / RS, kaum tawm lab ntawm cov khoom siv no, Cov Thawj Coj siv cov yeeb yaj kiab analog los qhia rau koj txog qhov kawm txog cov khoom siv ntawm lawv qhov chaw khaws cia, kuv xav tias lub tuam txhab "tsis zoo nyiaj, nplua nuj heev "Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog, qhov tseeb qhov teeb meem txawv heev. Cov cuab yeej yog tiag tiag lawm. Qhov xaiv yog tsis siv neeg thiab yoo mov. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo rau cov tsheb thauj khoom, cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom siv uas yuav tsum tau muab coj los ua, tiam sis tsis tuaj yeem nrog cov tuam txhab tsheb thauj khoom. Cov khoom ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau sib tham, cov neeg ua haujlwm tuaj yeem sib tham thaum tos tos, thiaj li tsis tuaj yeem cia khoom siv nyob rau hauv qhov chaw khaws khoom hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv tuaj yeem tos txais cov cua daj cua dub. Qhov lub suab ntawm lub khw yog qhov tseem ceeb.

7, Kev tswj cov cuab yeej thiab khoom siv cuab yeej ua lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam kev tswj hwm kuj muaj feem xyuam rau qhov kev siv ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Xws li lub sij hawm teb, kev siv nyiaj, kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib koom tes. Muaj ntau lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj ntau, muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws. Cov kev tiv thaiv txhua hnub thiab cov kev xeem dhau los ua cov haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau muab piv rau kev txij nkawm, uas feem ntau yuav tsum yog cov neeg ua haujlwm xwb. Tam sim no, qhov muaj peev xwm thiab ntau ntawm cov neeg muab kev pab cuam nyob hauv lub tebchaws tseem yuav muaj kev sib tw

8, kev cob qhia cov neeg ua haujlwm, kev saib xyuas thiab kev rau txim yog qhov kev sib tw uas automation yuav tsum tau ntsib. Automation yog ob txhais tes ntaj: ib sab tes, yuav tsum tau kawm tiav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, rau lwm qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tus neeg ua txhua yam kev ua ub ua no, hais kom tib neeg ua haujlwm raws li lub tshuab feem ntau tsis muaj qhov txawv ntawm qhov zaus, qhov ntev, tam sim no Tom qab saib cov qauv ntawm kev ua hauj lwm tom qab 90, tab tom nrhiav ib pab neeg ua hauj lwm zoo tsim nyog rau cov thawj tswj hwm.

9, theem ntawm kev paub txog kev ruaj ntseg kuj yog cuam tshuam qhov kev sib koom tes. Mature tsim cov lag luam nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Amelikas uas "kev nyab xeeb" hauv qhov chaw khaws cia yuav yog thawj qhov kev xav tau. Qee lub koom haum txawv teb chaws thiab txawv teb chaws nyob teb chaws Europe, txawm hais tias qhov kev xa rov qab ntawm kev lag luam yog ugly, qee cov tuam txhab multinational teeb tsa cov chaw nyob hauv Tuam Tshoj. Txawm hais tias tus tsim los yog kev lag luam, lawv yuav coj tus duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv txawv teb chaws thiab xa mus rau cov txheej txheem qauv tsim thiab cov cai ntawm lawv cov chaw lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Piv txwv, NIKE tau tsim raws li LEED ntsuab txuj hauv lub logistic chaw tsim ntawm Taicang thiab kuj tau txais daim ntawv lees paub platinum. Kev xa rov qab ntawm kev nqis peev yog "txuas mus rau ob kab" ua ntej ntawm kev nyab xeeb.

Thib ob, qhov chaw cia khoom ncaj nruab nrab?

Cia peb saib ntawm cov txiaj ntsim ntawm qhov chaw cia khoom:

1, vim yog siv tag nrho ntawm qhov chaw ntsug ntawm qhov chaw ntsug, qhov peev xwm cia ib cheeb tsam twg yog qhov loj tshaj qhov qub tsev ib qho chaw hauv khw (ib zaug ib zaug-storey 4-7 zaug). Tam sim no, lub ntiaj teb siab tshaj plaws ntawm peb lub chaw dav txog 40 meters, muaj peev xwm nce txog 300,000 qhov chaw nyob.

2, Tag nrho cov khoom siv kho kom zoo dua qub thiab kev siv khoom siv txhiag cia, ntawm ib sab tes ua tau txuag cov neeg muaj zog, txo cov nqi zog, ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm tau zoo dua.

3, kev siv computer tswj kev tswj, koj tuaj yeem ua tau "ua ntej, tawm ua ntej" thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev laus laus ntawm cov khoom, deterioration, xeb, tab sis kuj kom tsis txhob poob khoom.

4, cargo concentration, yooj yim los tswj thiab tswj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv cov tshuab hluav taws xob, tsis yog ua kom tiav txoj hauj lwm uas tswj tsis tau, tab sis kuj rau kev ua cov ntaub ntawv.

5, tuaj yeem hloov tau mus rau qhov tsaus, txias, lom thiab lwm yam kev txwv tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv, zaj yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab (film studios store film film) nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cia khoom (automated warehouse). Lub computer tswj kev tso cai yuav muab cov duab yeeb yaj kiab hloov mus rau hauv thiab tawm ntawm kev cia tag nrho hauv cov xwm txheej tsaus.

6, kev siv pallet lossis lub ntim khoom ntawm cov khoom siv, kev puas tsuaj cov nqi puas tsawg.

Tib yam muaj tseeb ntawm cov cim suab:

1, vim muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom siv cuab yeej, cov khoom txhawb zog ntau dua, yog li cov khoom siv ua lag luam thiab cov cuab yeej siv yuav tsum yog cov neeg loj.

2, txee mounting raug cai, kev tsim kho yog ib qho nyuaj, thiab ntev dua ntev.

3, kev ceev yooj yooj yim yog me me, nws nyuaj rau txoj kev xav tau. Nyuaj tiv thaiv nrog ntau hom kev khaws cia.

4. Muaj qee yam kev txwv ntawm hom khoom uas yuav khaws cia. Yuav tsum khaws cais cia rau khaws cov khoom ntev, loj thiab loj thiab nrog rau cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb cia.

5, cov khoom siv thooj nyaj, nyiaj siv ua haujlwm ntawm kev siv nyiaj, kev siv lub tshuab tsis siv neeg yog cov khoom siv cuab yeej siv, kev tu siab tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tau vam khom cov neeg muag khoom, thaum lub cev tsis tau txais kev pabcuam sijhawm. Qhov no ua rau kom muaj kev vam meej rau cov neeg muag khoom.

6, Ua ntej tsim kom muaj lub tsev qiv ntawv cov txheej txheem tsim, yuav tsum ua kom ncaj qha raws li cov txheej txheem khiav lag luam.

7, dhau ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm automation yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo loj, xws li thaum lub zog tsis muaj zog lawm, lub caij ntuj sov fais fab tuag, lossis lub cev tsis tau pom kev sib tsoo yuav ua li cas?

Peb, Cas cov European thiab Asmeskas cov lag luam nyob hauv Tuam Tshoj warehouse automation?

Nkag siab txog Nike lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, koj yuav pom tau hais tias txawm nyob hauv xws li kev lag luam thiab khoom, ntim cov txheeb ze rau cov lag luam, xws li hnav ris tsho, ris thiab khau los yog tsawg dua tus qauv tau siv tus qauv loj ntawm lub thawv, lawv Nws tseem yog tsuas yog siv tag nrho pib siv ntawm seem-seem, los ntawm tag nrho cov kev lag luam kev tswj, lawv tseem yog ib lub chaw muag khoom tsis nrawm.

Plaub, qhov xaus: kuv lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tsis txhob muab kaw?

Hais tias Xees Xais

Wen tus xa rov qab mus rau ib nqe lus hais tias, "Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis muaj cov qauv lus teb, raws li qhov chaw hauv zos, rau lawv tus kheej lub lag luam zoo li." Tsis muaj kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv Suav teb, qhov kev nce qib ntawm cov nqi zog, automation yog ib qho kev tsis ncaj ncees Txawm hais tias nws yuav ua rau qee tus neeg poob hauj lwm, nws tsis yog qhov sib txawv ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam thiab txhua lub tuam txhab. Qhov no zoo rau cov theem kev lag luam, kev lag luam kom loj hlob thiab kev noj kev noj haus, neeg lub tswv yim thiab kev tswj hwm, thiab cov neeg tswj xyuas kev sib raug zoo.

Automation kuj tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub zog nrog rau cov chaw thiab khoom siv, thiab kev kho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem yuav ua haujlwm zoo nrog tsawg dua peev nyiaj. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv cov khoom siv yuav muab tso rau hauv cov khoom ua qauv tsis yog hom khoom thiab nyob rau qhov no Xav txog kev siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab cov ntawv siv ua ke, yuav tsum tsim nyog dua.